Machine vision is a branch of artificial intelligence that focuses on developing systems and algorithms that enable computers to interpret and understand visual information from the world around them. This technology uses cameras, sensors, and image processing techniques to analyze and make decisions based on visual data. Machine vision is used in various fields such as manufacturing, healthcare, agriculture, and robotics to automate processes, improve quality control, and enable machines to interact with their environment more intelligently. This research area is constantly evolving as advancements in computer hardware, software, and artificial intelligence algorithms continue to improve the capabilities of machine vision systems.